How To Do Mongolian Throat Singing

Overview of Mongolian Throat Singing

Mongolian throat singing, also known as Khöömei, is a unique vocal technique that originated in Mongolia and has been passed down through generations. This ancient practice holds great cultural significance in Mongolian society and is often associated with shamanism and spiritual rituals. Throat singing involves producing multiple pitches simultaneously, creating a mesmerizing and ethereal sound that resonates deep within the listener’s soul.

Step-by-Step Guide to Mongolian Throat Singing

Fundamentals of Mongolian Throat Singing

To master the art of Mongolian throat singing, it is crucial to understand the fundamentals. Throat singing primarily relies on manipulating the vocal cords and throat muscles to produce a variety of sounds. The key technique is to create a low and steady drone, known as the fundamental pitch, using the chest voice. This forms the foundation for producing harmonics and overtones.

Breathing exercises for throat singing

Proper breathing is essential for throat singing. Deep diaphragmatic breathing allows singers to sustain long and powerful notes. To strengthen your breath control, practice abdominal breathing exercises. Sit or stand with your shoulders relaxed, inhale deeply, allowing your abdomen to expand, and exhale slowly. Repeat this exercise several times to develop control over your breath.

Techniques to manipulate vocal cords and throat muscles

Mongolian throat singing involves using specific techniques to manipulate the vocal cords and throat muscles. One common technique is the “kargyraa,” where the singer creates a deep, guttural sound by constricting the vocal cords. Another technique is the “sygyt,” which produces a high-pitched whistle-like sound by using a combination of tongue, lips, and throat movements. Practice these techniques slowly and gradually increase your speed and control.

Producing multiple pitches simultaneously

A defining characteristic of Mongolian throat singing is the ability to produce multiple pitches simultaneously. This technique, known as “overtone singing” or “harmonic singing,” involves manipulating the resonance in the mouth and throat to amplify specific overtones while maintaining the fundamental pitch. Start by producing a low drone and experiment with shaping your mouth to emphasize different overtones. With practice, you will be able to produce a mesmerizing melody of harmonics.

Practical exercises to develop proficiency

To develop proficiency in Mongolian throat singing, regular practice is essential. Begin by practicing the fundamental pitch and gradually introduce different techniques and styles. Experiment with different vowel sounds, mouth shapes, and tongue positions to explore the range of sounds you can produce. Record yourself and listen back to identify areas for improvement. Consistency and perseverance are key to mastering this intricate vocal art form.

Exploring Different Styles within Mongolian Throat Singing

Traditional Mongolian throat singing styles

Within Mongolian throat singing, there are various traditional styles that have been passed down through generations. Each style has its unique characteristics and techniques. Some popular traditional styles include Kargyraa, Sygyt, and Borbangnadyr. Kargyraa emphasizes the deep and resonant sounds, while Sygyt focuses on producing high-pitched harmonics. Borbangnadyr, on the other hand, combines elements of both Kargyraa and Sygyt.

Modern adaptations and variations

As with any art form, Mongolian throat singing has evolved and adapted over time. Many contemporary artists have incorporated elements from other musical genres, resulting in a fusion of traditional and modern styles. Some musicians experiment with incorporating throat singing into contemporary music, such as rock or jazz, creating a unique and captivating sound.

Incorporating personal style and expression

While it is important to learn and master traditional techniques, it is equally important to develop your personal style and expression within Mongolian throat singing. As you become more comfortable with the fundamental techniques and styles, allow your creativity to flow. Experiment with different vocal textures, rhythms, and melodies to find your unique voice within this ancient art form.

Key Considerations for Learning Mongolian Throat Singing

Emphasizing patience and perseverance

Learning Mongolian throat singing requires patience and perseverance. It is a complex vocal technique that takes time to master. Be patient with yourself and celebrate small victories along the way. Progress may be slow at times, but with consistent practice and dedication, you will gradually improve.

Seeking guidance from experienced throat singers

To enhance your learning journey, it is beneficial to seek guidance from experienced throat singers. They can provide valuable insights, feedback, and guidance on technique and style. Look for workshops, classes, or online communities where you can connect with experienced practitioners and learn from their expertise.

Embracing cultural and spiritual aspects

Mongolian throat singing is deeply rooted in Mongolian culture and spirituality. Embrace the cultural and spiritual aspects of this art form by learning about its history, traditions, and significance. Understanding the cultural context will deepen your appreciation for Mongolian throat singing and add depth to your practice.

Tools and Resources for Learning Mongolian Throat Singing

Recommended books and articles

There are several books and articles available that provide in-depth knowledge and guidance on Mongolian throat singing. Some recommended titles include “Mongolian Throat Singing: The Mystic Sounds of the Altai” by B. Sumiyavsh, “The Nature of Mongolia” by Z. Galdan, and “Khöömei: Traditional Mongolian Throat Singing” by G. Bulgan. These resources offer valuable insights into the history, techniques, and cultural significance of Mongolian throat singing.

Online tutorials and video demonstrations

The internet is a treasure trove of resources for learning Mongolian throat singing. Many experienced throat singers share their knowledge through online tutorials and video demonstrations. Websites like YouTube offer a vast array of instructional videos that cover everything from basic techniques to advanced styles. Take advantage of these resources to supplement your learning and gain a visual understanding of the techniques.

Workshops, classes, and community events

Attending workshops, classes, and community events is a fantastic way to immerse yourself in the world of Mongolian throat singing. Look for local events or retreats that offer training in this unique vocal technique. These opportunities provide an interactive learning experience, allowing you to receive direct feedback, connect with fellow learners, and gain insights from experienced practitioners.

Conclusion

Mongolian throat singing, with its rich history and mesmerizing sounds, offers a fascinating journey for those willing to explore its intricacies. By understanding the fundamentals, practicing breathing exercises, and mastering throat manipulation techniques, you can begin to produce the unique harmonics and overtones that define Mongolian throat singing. Along the way, it is important to embrace cultural and spiritual aspects, seek guidance from experienced throat singers, and develop your personal style and expression. With patience, perseverance, and the abundance of tools and resources available, you can embark on a fulfilling journey to master the art of Mongolian throat singing.

FAQs

1. Is throat singing difficult to learn?
Mongolian throat singing requires time, practice, and dedication to master. While it may seem challenging at first, with consistent effort and guidance, anyone can learn and improve their skills.

2. Can I learn throat singing without a teacher?
While having a teacher can greatly enhance your learning experience, it is possible to learn throat singing through online tutorials, books, and resources. However, having a teacher can provide valuable feedback and guidance on technique and style.

3. Can anyone do Mongolian throat singing?
Yes, anyone can learn Mongolian throat singing with practice and dedication. It does not require any specific vocal abilities or prior musical training.

4. How long does it take to become proficient in throat singing?
The time it takes to become proficient in throat singing varies from person to person. Some may achieve proficiency within a few months, while others may take several years. Consistent practice and a deep understanding of the techniques are key.

5. Can I incorporate throat singing into other genres of music?
Absolutely! Many contemporary artists have successfully incorporated throat singing into various genres of music, such as rock, jazz, and electronic. Experimentation and creativity are encouraged to create unique and captivating sounds.